South Australia introduces new Australian endangered sharks and ray protections, banning the capture of endangered species.
South Australia has taken a bold step in marine conservation by introducing a new fishing ban aimed at protecting endangered and critically endangered shark and ray species. Starting December 16, 2024, the legislation will prohibit the capture of several species in the state’s waters, marking a major victory for marine biodiversity. This move sets an important example for other regions to consider following suit in the protection of vulnerable marine life.
The new rules focus on both recreational and commercial fishing practices. They ban the fishing of several critically endangered species, including the Whitefin Swellshark, the Oceanic Whitetip shark, the Grey Nurse shark, and the Green Sawfish. In addition, endangered species such as the Greeneye Spurdog, Southern Dogfish, and Basking Shark are also included in the protections. These actions aim to ensure the survival of species that have seen declining numbers due to overfishing and habitat destruction.
An essential aspect of this initiative is the broad inclusion of lesser-known species. The ban also extends to all Stingarees in the genus Urolophus and skates in the genera Dipturus and Dentiraja. Many of these species, including the Whitefin Swellshark, Longnose skate, and Coastal stingaree, are endemic to Australia, which means they are found nowhere else in the world. Protecting them is particularly crucial as their survival is tied directly to the health of Australian marine ecosystems.
“These endemic species are as unique as a koala and in just as much trouble, if not worse,” said Leonardo Guida, a shark scientist at the Australian Marine Conservation Society. “It’s encouraging to see South Australia taking the lead in protecting our endangered sharks and rays.”
In addition to the species-specific endangered sharks and ray protections, the legislation also regulates fishing gear and practices. The law imposes strict catch limits on other shark and ray species and prohibits any intentional harm or mutilation of these animals. Fines of up to A$20,000 (about $12,500 USD) will be imposed on those who violate the rules.
This comprehensive approach comes after years of advocacy from conservation groups, researchers, and local communities, who have been pushing for stronger protections against harmful and unsustainable fishing practices. In particular, these new rules address the growing concern about the endangered sharks and rays, including the intentional mutilation of animals that are incidentally caught during fishing expeditions.
Clare Scriven, South Australia’s state legislator, stated, “We’ve heard the concerns raised by stakeholders and the broader community about the risk of unsustainable fishing practices and mishandling of incidentally caught sharks and rays. These legislative amendments will ensure greater protections are in place.”
However, while the new rules are a significant step forward, they are currently limited to waters within 5 kilometers (3 miles) of South Australia’s coastline. Conservationists emphasize the need to extend these protections beyond the state’s borders. Outside of South Australia, these species can still be legally captured and sold for their meat, commonly known as “flake” in fish and chips.
Marine biologist Lawrence Chlebeck of HSI Australia expressed concern, stating, “It’s great these shark and ray species are now protected in South Australia, but it’s alarming that outside the state’s waters, these species can still be legally caught and sold.”
The fishing industry in South Australia may also face challenges due to the new rules, especially among commercial fishers who rely on catching sharks and rays for profit. Many fishers are concerned about potential income losses. However, local officials have promised to help the industry adapt to the new regulations, and some are even optimistic about a shift toward more sustainable practices that could support long-term growth in the sector. As part of the legislation, state authorities are considering programs to help affected fishers transition to alternative, more sustainable fishing methods.
Marine conservationists argue that while endangered sharks and rays protections are crucial, they must be part of a broader, national effort to protect sharks and rays from overfishing. Climate change, which is causing ocean temperatures to rise, is also impacting the habitats of these species. Warmer waters lead to shifting migration patterns, creating new challenges for both conservation efforts and the fishing industry. Scientists predict that climate change could further strain shark and ray populations, making the need for comprehensive protection even more urgent.
Advocates are now pushing for a nationwide decision that would classify these species as endangered under Australian law. A ruling on this is expected by March 2026.
At Shark Guardian, experts are celebrating South Australia’s new law but continue to advocate for broader protections on a national and global scale. The recent changes highlight how strong policies, combined with public support, can lead to meaningful conservation action. However, as marine ecosystems are interconnected, there is still much work to be done to ensure the long-term survival of endangered sharks and rays.
The push for expanded protections is not just about saving individual species; it is part of a larger effort to promote sustainable fishing practices and to protect marine biodiversity for future generations. As the fight for marine conservation continues, many are calling on governments, businesses, and individuals to take part in safeguarding the future of endangered sharks and rays across the globe.
