5 reasons why COP26 should finally mark a turning point for forests, food and climate
As the global climate crisis intensifies, the urgency to address its complex challenges has never been greater. COP26, the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow in 2021, emerged as an important moment for tackling the interconnected issues of forests, food systems, and climate change. This conference marked a significant step forward in recognizing the interdependence of these issues and developing comprehensive strategies to combat them.
Forests play a critical role in mitigating climate change by acting as carbon sinks, absorbing vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. They not only store carbon but also support biodiversity, regulate water cycles, and provide livelihoods for millions of people. At COP26, world leaders underscored the importance of forests in the fight against climate change through several key commitments and pledges aimed at halting deforestation and promoting forest restoration.
One of the most notable outcomes of COP26 was the Glasgow Leaders’ Declaration on Forests and Land Use. Over 140 countries, covering more than 90% of the world’s forests, committed to ending deforestation by 2030 and to investing in forest conservation and sustainable land use. They also committing to contributing over $20 billion to achieve this. This declaration represents a significant commitment to preserving and restoring forests, with the potential to reduce global carbon emissions by an estimated 8.5 billion tons annually.
If implemented effectively, the pledges made at COP26 could profoundly impact global carbon emissions. Restoring degraded forests and expanding protected areas can enhance carbon sequestration, helping to offset emissions from other sectors. Additionally, protecting forests can prevent the release of stored carbon, which occurs when forests are cleared or burned.
Agriculture and land use change are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for nearly a quarter of global emissions. Industrial farming practices, deforestation for agricultural expansion, and food waste all exacerbate climate change. At COP26, significant attention was given to transforming food systems to make them more sustainable and resilient.
One key initiative introduced at COP26 was the Agriculture Innovation Mission for Climate (AIM for Climate). This international initiative aims to accelerate investment in climate-smart agriculture and food systems innovation over the next five years. By promoting practices that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance carbon sequestration, and improve resilience to climate impacts, AIM for Climate seeks to ensure food security while mitigating climate change.
Commitments to reduce food waste were also highlighted at the conference. Food waste not only squanders resources but also generates significant emissions. Reducing food waste through improved supply chain management, consumer education, and better storage and transport technologies can have a substantial impact on reducing emissions and improving food security.
While COP26 made significant strides, the journey towards a sustainable future is far from over. The commitments made need to be translated into concrete actions and implemented effectively. Monitoring progress and holding stakeholders accountable will be crucial in ensuring that the pledges made at COP26 lead to tangible outcomes.
Looking ahead, COP27 and future climate conferences will be critical in building on the momentum from COP26. These events will provide opportunities to assess progress, address emerging challenges, and strengthen commitments. Continued international cooperation, innovation, and investment are essential for achieving the goals set forth at COP26 and ensuring a sustainable future for all.
Recognizing and supporting the role of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in conservation efforts, fostering international cooperation, and leveraging public-private partnerships are crucial for driving meaningful change. While the road ahead is challenging, the achievements of COP26 offer a hopeful outlook for a more sustainable world.
